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 <title>The Better Planet Guide - Planetary Citizenship</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com</link>
 <description>We, the Human Race, are not really all that good for the Environment. Whether or not you believe in &quot;Climate Change&quot;, it is very hard to believe that our civilisation is not having a negative impact on the world around us. 
&lt;br\&gt;
Our objective with this site is not to debate whether or not climate change is a threat, it is to discuss ways in which we can improve the ability of our species to live on Planet Earth, without destroying it in the process.</description>
 <language>en</language>
<item>
 <title>&#039;Oil price rise is good for us&#039;, say Greens</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/89</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Responding to the news that oil prices have reached a 22 year high, Jenny Jones, said:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&quot;It is time for people to get real about their addiction to oil. The smart move for any consumer and any large city is to start switching to green technologies and cut out the waste and excess. If you need a car, then dump the 4*4 and either go electric or buy a small one. If you are moving home, then ask about its energy rating. The current rise in oil prices is just a warning of the bigger crisis to come. With oil production being overtaken by oil consumption for the first time in history, the only future worth living has to be a green one&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/1">Activist</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 09 Aug 2005 11:32:36 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>subsidies</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/85</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;In the uk for every £1 that the goverment gives to support renewables it gives £6-7 to the fossil fuel industry.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2005 04:50:33 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>top ten reasons not to act</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/84</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;I don&#039;t believe in climate change&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term14&quot; title=&quot;global warming: Global warming is a term used to describe an increase over time of the average temperature of Earth&amp;#039;s atmosphere and oceans. Global warming theories attempt to account for the rise in average global temperatures since the late 19th century (0.6 ± 0.2°C) and assess the extent to which the effects are due to human causes. The most common global warming theories attribute temperature increases to increases in the greenhouse effect caused primarily by anthropogenic (human-generated) carbon dioxide (CO2) and to possible increases in solar activity.

Climate models, driven by estimates of increasing CO2 and to a lesser extent by generally decreasing sulfate aerosols, predict that temperatures will increase (with a range of 1.4°C to 5.8°C for change between 1990 and 2100. Much of this uncertainty results from not knowing future CO2 emissions, but there is also uncertainty about the accuracy of climate models. Climate commitment studies predict that even if levels of greenhouse gases and solar activity were to remain constant, the global climate is committed to 0.5°C of warming over the next one hundred years due to the lag in warming caused by the oceans.

Although the discussion of global warming often focuses on temperature, global warming or any climate change may cause changes in other things as well, including the sea level, precipitation, weather patterns, etc. These may affect human activity via floods, droughts, heat waves, declining agricultural yields, etc.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term13&quot; title=&quot;climate change: The term climate change is used to refer to changes in the Earth&amp;#039;s climate. In the most general sense, it can be taken to mean changes over all timescales and in all of the components of climate, including precipitation and clouds as well as temperature. Climate changes can be caused both by natural forces and by human activities.

However in recent usage, especially in the context of environmental policy, it refers more specifically to changes being studied in the present, including an average rise in surface temperature, or global warming. &quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Technology will fix it&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It’s the government and the Americans fault&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Who are you to tell me what to do?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It’s not my problem&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There’s nothing I can do&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;How I run my lie is my own business&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;There are other more urgent problems to tackle&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;At least I’m doing something&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We’re already making progress&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/1">Activist</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2005 04:48:32 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>New economies</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/83</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Our enterprises owe a large part of their efficiencies and profitability to economies of scale and replicated structures.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We have shaped the world and ordered it&#039;s resources to meet these needs, and so far we have had relatively few problems. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;We have however, been ignoring the externalities that do not appear on the balance sheet - environmental and social factors.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;These place more finite limits on our activities than our bankers and financiers. Water or power shortages, civil unrest and an unpredictable climate can play havoc with the most carefully planned supply chain.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/2">Business</category>
 <pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2005 04:43:06 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>2050 scenarios</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/81</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;current predictions are for a rise of 20% not the 60-80% reduction that is required.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <pubDate>Thu, 04 Aug 2005 04:18:03 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>new markets: farmer to consumer</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/76</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;In the UK, some 25,000 households are members of organic box schemes;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;In the US, there are 2400 farmers&#039; market&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term34&quot; title=&quot;market: A market is a mechanism which allows people to trade, normally governed by the theory of supply and demand, so allocating resources through a price mechanism and bid and ask matching so that those willing to pay a price for something meet those willing to sell for it. In some fields of study, a market is assumed to be only this mechanism. However that is an extreme ideological position not shared even by most merchants:

Both general and specialised markets, where only one commodity is traded, exist. Markets work by placing many interested sellers in one place, thus making them easier to find for prospective buyers. An economy which relies primarily on interactions between buyers and sellers to allocate resources is known as a market economy in contrast either to a command economy or to a non-market economy that is based, e.g., on gifts.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;s involving 20,000 farmers as vendors; each week one million people visit these market&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term34&quot; title=&quot;market: A market is a mechanism which allows people to trade, normally governed by the theory of supply and demand, so allocating resources through a price mechanism and bid and ask matching so that those willing to pay a price for something meet those willing to sell for it. In some fields of study, a market is assumed to be only this mechanism. However that is an extreme ideological position not shared even by most merchants:

Both general and specialised markets, where only one commodity is traded, exist. Markets work by placing many interested sellers in one place, thus making them easier to find for prospective buyers. An economy which relies primarily on interactions between buyers and sellers to allocate resources is known as a market economy in contrast either to a command economy or to a non-market economy that is based, e.g., on gifts.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;s, which turnover $1 billion per year; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A farmers market&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term34&quot; title=&quot;market: A market is a mechanism which allows people to trade, normally governed by the theory of supply and demand, so allocating resources through a price mechanism and bid and ask matching so that those willing to pay a price for something meet those willing to sell for it. In some fields of study, a market is assumed to be only this mechanism. However that is an extreme ideological position not shared even by most merchants:

Both general and specialised markets, where only one commodity is traded, exist. Markets work by placing many interested sellers in one place, thus making them easier to find for prospective buyers. An economy which relies primarily on interactions between buyers and sellers to allocate resources is known as a market economy in contrast either to a command economy or to a non-market economy that is based, e.g., on gifts.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt; is an opportunity for farmers to sell their produce directly to the public. A key feature is that those who try to sell their goods at such market&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term34&quot; title=&quot;market: A market is a mechanism which allows people to trade, normally governed by the theory of supply and demand, so allocating resources through a price mechanism and bid and ask matching so that those willing to pay a price for something meet those willing to sell for it. In some fields of study, a market is assumed to be only this mechanism. However that is an extreme ideological position not shared even by most merchants:

Both general and specialised markets, where only one commodity is traded, exist. Markets work by placing many interested sellers in one place, thus making them easier to find for prospective buyers. An economy which relies primarily on interactions between buyers and sellers to allocate resources is known as a market economy in contrast either to a command economy or to a non-market economy that is based, e.g., on gifts.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;s should be members of the local community where the market&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term34&quot; title=&quot;market: A market is a mechanism which allows people to trade, normally governed by the theory of supply and demand, so allocating resources through a price mechanism and bid and ask matching so that those willing to pay a price for something meet those willing to sell for it. In some fields of study, a market is assumed to be only this mechanism. However that is an extreme ideological position not shared even by most merchants:

Both general and specialised markets, where only one commodity is traded, exist. Markets work by placing many interested sellers in one place, thus making them easier to find for prospective buyers. An economy which relies primarily on interactions between buyers and sellers to allocate resources is known as a market economy in contrast either to a command economy or to a non-market economy that is based, e.g., on gifts.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt; is being held - this is essentially therefore a market&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term34&quot; title=&quot;market: A market is a mechanism which allows people to trade, normally governed by the theory of supply and demand, so allocating resources through a price mechanism and bid and ask matching so that those willing to pay a price for something meet those willing to sell for it. In some fields of study, a market is assumed to be only this mechanism. However that is an extreme ideological position not shared even by most merchants:

Both general and specialised markets, where only one commodity is traded, exist. Markets work by placing many interested sellers in one place, thus making them easier to find for prospective buyers. An economy which relies primarily on interactions between buyers and sellers to allocate resources is known as a market economy in contrast either to a command economy or to a non-market economy that is based, e.g., on gifts.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt; for local farmers and local people.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/1">Activist</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 11:18:48 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>The Idea of a Local Economy by Wendell Berry - extract</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/74</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;The Idea of a Local Economy by Wendell Berry - extract&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;UNSURPRISINGLY, AMONG PEOPLE WHO WISH to preserve things other than money - for instance, every region&#039;s native capacity to produce essential goods - there is a growing perception that the global &quot;free market&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term34&quot; title=&quot;market: A market is a mechanism which allows people to trade, normally governed by the theory of supply and demand, so allocating resources through a price mechanism and bid and ask matching so that those willing to pay a price for something meet those willing to sell for it. In some fields of study, a market is assumed to be only this mechanism. However that is an extreme ideological position not shared even by most merchants:

Both general and specialised markets, where only one commodity is traded, exist. Markets work by placing many interested sellers in one place, thus making them easier to find for prospective buyers. An economy which relies primarily on interactions between buyers and sellers to allocate resources is known as a market economy in contrast either to a command economy or to a non-market economy that is based, e.g., on gifts.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term27&quot; title=&quot;free market: A free market is an economic term for an idealized market system, where all economic decisions and actions by individuals regarding transfer of money, goods, and services are voluntary, and are therefore devoid of coercion and theft (some definitions of &amp;quot;coercion&amp;quot; are inclusive of &amp;quot;theft&amp;quot;). Colloquially and loosely, a free market economy is an economy where the market is relatively free, as in an economy overseen by a government that practices a laissez-faire, rather than either a mixed or statist economic policy. Within economics the more usual term is simply &amp;quot;the market&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;the market mechanism&amp;quot;, to mean the allocation of production through supply and demand.

Internationally, free markets are advocated by proponents of economic liberalism. In the United States, support for free market economic structures is a key tenet of U.S. conservatism and libertarianism.

Some believe that the notion of a free market is inherently unachievable because they hold that governments create property rights and are fundamentally involved in markets through the enforcement of such rights. Others argue that the concept of property comes from natural law and therefore it is incorrect to see governments as creating markets.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&quot; economy is inherently an enemy to the natural world, to human health and freedom, to industrial workers, and to farmers and others in the land-use economies; and furthermore, that it is inherently an enemy to good work and good economic practice. I believe that this perception is correct and that it can be shown to be correct merely by listing the assumptions implicit in the idea that corporations should be &quot;free&quot; to buy low and sell high in the world at large. These assumptions, so far as I can make them out, are as follows:&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/1">Activist</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 10:53:37 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>five principles for local sustainable development</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/72</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;There are five principles for sustainable&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term23&quot; title=&quot;sustainability: Sustainability is an economic, social, and environmental concept. It is intended to be a means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society and its members are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present, while preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems, and planning and acting for the ability to maintain these ideals indefinitely. Sustainability affects every level of organization, from the local neighborhood to the entire planet. It is sometimes a controversial topic.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt; development in local economies:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Plug the leaks by using local renewable resources rather than externally-sourced.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Recycle financial resources within the system by buying local goods and services.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Add value to local produce before it is exported.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Connect up local stakeholders (people and institutions) to create trust, new linkages and more efficient exchanges.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 10:49:16 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title> Climate plan dismissed as ‘trade agreement’</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/71</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Monday 01 August 2005&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Greenpeace launched a stinging attack on the recently revealed Asia-Pacific climate change&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term14&quot; title=&quot;global warming: Global warming is a term used to describe an increase over time of the average temperature of Earth&amp;#039;s atmosphere and oceans. Global warming theories attempt to account for the rise in average global temperatures since the late 19th century (0.6 ± 0.2°C) and assess the extent to which the effects are due to human causes. The most common global warming theories attribute temperature increases to increases in the greenhouse effect caused primarily by anthropogenic (human-generated) carbon dioxide (CO2) and to possible increases in solar activity.

Climate models, driven by estimates of increasing CO2 and to a lesser extent by generally decreasing sulfate aerosols, predict that temperatures will increase (with a range of 1.4°C to 5.8°C for change between 1990 and 2100. Much of this uncertainty results from not knowing future CO2 emissions, but there is also uncertainty about the accuracy of climate models. Climate commitment studies predict that even if levels of greenhouse gases and solar activity were to remain constant, the global climate is committed to 0.5°C of warming over the next one hundred years due to the lag in warming caused by the oceans.

Although the discussion of global warming often focuses on temperature, global warming or any climate change may cause changes in other things as well, including the sea level, precipitation, weather patterns, etc. These may affect human activity via floods, droughts, heat waves, declining agricultural yields, etc.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term13&quot; title=&quot;climate change: The term climate change is used to refer to changes in the Earth&amp;#039;s climate. In the most general sense, it can be taken to mean changes over all timescales and in all of the components of climate, including precipitation and clouds as well as temperature. Climate changes can be caused both by natural forces and by human activities.

However in recent usage, especially in the context of environmental policy, it refers more specifically to changes being studied in the present, including an average rise in surface temperature, or global warming. &quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt; programme, calling it ‘absurd’ and ‘nothing more than a trade agreement’. The influential NGO&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term33&quot; title=&quot;NGO: A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an organization which is independent from the government. Although the definition can technically include for-profit corporations, the term is generally restricted to social and cultural groups, whose primary goal is not commercial.

Some people consider the &amp;quot;NGO&amp;quot; label misleading, as it implies that anything that is &amp;quot;not government&amp;quot; is NGO. Since NGOs are usually non-profit organizations that gain at least a portion of their funding from private sources, many NGOs now prefer the term Private voluntary organization (PVO).

NGOs exist for a variety of different purposes, usually to further the political and/or social goals of their members. Some example goals include improving the state of the natural environment, encouraging the observance of human rights, improving the welfare of the disadvantaged, or representing a corporate agenda. However, there are a huge number of such organizations and their goals cover a broad range of political and philosophical positions. This can also easily be applied to private/semi-private schools and athletic organizations.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term33&quot; title=&quot;NGO: A non-governmental organization (NGO) is an organization which is independent from the government. Although the definition can technically include for-profit corporations, the term is generally restricted to social and cultural groups, whose primary goal is not commercial.

Some people consider the &amp;quot;NGO&amp;quot; label misleading, as it implies that anything that is &amp;quot;not government&amp;quot; is NGO. Since NGOs are usually non-profit organizations that gain at least a portion of their funding from private sources, many NGOs now prefer the term Private voluntary organization (PVO).

NGOs exist for a variety of different purposes, usually to further the political and/or social goals of their members. Some example goals include improving the state of the natural environment, encouraging the observance of human rights, improving the welfare of the disadvantaged, or representing a corporate agenda. However, there are a huge number of such organizations and their goals cover a broad range of political and philosophical positions. This can also easily be applied to private/semi-private schools and athletic organizations.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;’s criticism follows similar responses from other environmental groups after the unexpected announcement of the scheme last week.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The six-nation programme, which involves the US, Australia, China, India, Japan and South Korea, aims to improve co-operation on development and deployment of energy efficient technologies. The scheme has been viewed as a final snub by the US to the Kyoto Protocol, which it has defiantly refused to ratify on economic grounds.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/1">Activist</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 07:40:53 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Economics of fear</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/69</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;In the developed world we are relatively prosperous, and although many of us live on the breadline, we are sheltered from the risk of starvation, infectious disease and most natural disasters.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Once you have a roof over your head and can feed clothe and educate your family, everything else is an option not a necessity. Vast amounts of money, time and resources go into keeping up with the Jones’s - a kind of competitive race to consume as much as possible.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/1">Activist</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 05:14:48 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Airline madness</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/68</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Cheap flights are an illusion. The airline industry gets tax breaks of nearly 7BN a year, and the average taxpayer pays an extra £500 a year more tax, whether they fly or not. Airlines don’t pay for the damage they do to our environment, but we all feel the effects.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;If subsidies were ended and a &#039;congestion charge&#039; brought in on airlines, the chancellor would have £9bn to invest in better public and sustainable&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term23&quot; title=&quot;sustainability: Sustainability is an economic, social, and environmental concept. It is intended to be a means of configuring civilization and human activity so that society and its members are able to meet their needs and express their greatest potential in the present, while preserving biodiversity and natural ecosystems, and planning and acting for the ability to maintain these ideals indefinitely. Sustainability affects every level of organization, from the local neighborhood to the entire planet. It is sometimes a controversial topic.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt; transport&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term43&quot; title=&quot;transport: Transport is a major use of energy. Most transport burns hydrocarbons. If partially burned, these create pollution. Though vehicles have been getting cleaner because of environmental regulations, this has been offset by more vehicles and more use of each vehicle. Low-pollution fuels can reduce pollution. The most popular low-pollution fuel at this time is liquified natural gas. Hydrogen is an even lower-pollution fuel, but producing and storing it economically is currently not feasible. Other alternative renewable energy sources such as biodiesel are being researched heavily.

Another tack is to make vehicles more efficient, which reduces pollution and waste by reducing the energy use. If electricity can be gotten to the vehicle, electric motors are the most efficient of all. Another method is to generate energy using fuel cells, which are two to five times as efficient as the heat engines traditionally used in vehicles. A trivial, but very effective method is to streamline ground vehicles, which spend up to 75%% of their energy on air-resistance. Another method is to recycle the energy normally lost to braking, but this leads to a more complex vehicle.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/1">Activist</category>
 <pubDate>Wed, 03 Aug 2005 04:40:46 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Subvert Suburbia</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/64</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Want to overthrow the established order in the western world?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Forget the nominal centres of power like governments and multi-national corporations - strike a blow where it will really count, where it can spread across the industrialized world - in suburbia.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The pinnacle of urban excess, conspicuous consumerism, where the SUVs roam in untamed herds. This is where the sheer magnitude of consumption means that even apparently small beneficial changes can be increased into massive benefits because of simple leverage. It&#039;s just like that urban bane, mass merchandising; small margins at huge volumes still makes a big difference on the bottom line. For example, it may not seem like much to save a litre of water (a simple flush of the toilet may use 10&#039;s of litres of water). But if 100,000,000 households each save a litre of water each day, that&#039;s a small lake each day (and a good sized lake in a month). It may not seem like much to get a household to reduce it&#039;s electrical consumption by 1 kWh, but if 100,000,000 households could do it each day, it would eliminate the need for a couple of major electrical generating stations.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/1">Activist</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2005 14:05:34 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>World Bank to Take Lead in New Climate Change Plan</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/63</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Reuters USA: July 21, 2005&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;WASHINGTON - The World Bank wants to bring together nations split over the Kyoto Protocol to work out a new plan that would remain effective long beyond the 2012 expiration of the climate change&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term14&quot; title=&quot;global warming: Global warming is a term used to describe an increase over time of the average temperature of Earth&amp;#039;s atmosphere and oceans. Global warming theories attempt to account for the rise in average global temperatures since the late 19th century (0.6 ± 0.2°C) and assess the extent to which the effects are due to human causes. The most common global warming theories attribute temperature increases to increases in the greenhouse effect caused primarily by anthropogenic (human-generated) carbon dioxide (CO2) and to possible increases in solar activity.

Climate models, driven by estimates of increasing CO2 and to a lesser extent by generally decreasing sulfate aerosols, predict that temperatures will increase (with a range of 1.4°C to 5.8°C for change between 1990 and 2100. Much of this uncertainty results from not knowing future CO2 emissions, but there is also uncertainty about the accuracy of climate models. Climate commitment studies predict that even if levels of greenhouse gases and solar activity were to remain constant, the global climate is committed to 0.5°C of warming over the next one hundred years due to the lag in warming caused by the oceans.

Although the discussion of global warming often focuses on temperature, global warming or any climate change may cause changes in other things as well, including the sea level, precipitation, weather patterns, etc. These may affect human activity via floods, droughts, heat waves, declining agricultural yields, etc.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term13&quot; title=&quot;climate change: The term climate change is used to refer to changes in the Earth&amp;#039;s climate. In the most general sense, it can be taken to mean changes over all timescales and in all of the components of climate, including precipitation and clouds as well as temperature. Climate changes can be caused both by natural forces and by human activities.

However in recent usage, especially in the context of environmental policy, it refers more specifically to changes being studied in the present, including an average rise in surface temperature, or global warming. &quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt; treaty.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ian Johnson, the World Bank&#039;s top environment official, said global divisions over climate change&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term14&quot; title=&quot;global warming: Global warming is a term used to describe an increase over time of the average temperature of Earth&amp;#039;s atmosphere and oceans. Global warming theories attempt to account for the rise in average global temperatures since the late 19th century (0.6 ± 0.2°C) and assess the extent to which the effects are due to human causes. The most common global warming theories attribute temperature increases to increases in the greenhouse effect caused primarily by anthropogenic (human-generated) carbon dioxide (CO2) and to possible increases in solar activity.

Climate models, driven by estimates of increasing CO2 and to a lesser extent by generally decreasing sulfate aerosols, predict that temperatures will increase (with a range of 1.4°C to 5.8°C for change between 1990 and 2100. Much of this uncertainty results from not knowing future CO2 emissions, but there is also uncertainty about the accuracy of climate models. Climate commitment studies predict that even if levels of greenhouse gases and solar activity were to remain constant, the global climate is committed to 0.5°C of warming over the next one hundred years due to the lag in warming caused by the oceans.

Although the discussion of global warming often focuses on temperature, global warming or any climate change may cause changes in other things as well, including the sea level, precipitation, weather patterns, etc. These may affect human activity via floods, droughts, heat waves, declining agricultural yields, etc.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term13&quot; title=&quot;climate change: The term climate change is used to refer to changes in the Earth&amp;#039;s climate. In the most general sense, it can be taken to mean changes over all timescales and in all of the components of climate, including precipitation and clouds as well as temperature. Climate changes can be caused both by natural forces and by human activities.

However in recent usage, especially in the context of environmental policy, it refers more specifically to changes being studied in the present, including an average rise in surface temperature, or global warming. &quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt; offer an opportunity for the bank to take a more prominent role on international policies.&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/2">Business</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2005 13:59:45 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Key questions</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/62</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;Is it possible to stop climate change&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term14&quot; title=&quot;global warming: Global warming is a term used to describe an increase over time of the average temperature of Earth&amp;#039;s atmosphere and oceans. Global warming theories attempt to account for the rise in average global temperatures since the late 19th century (0.6 ± 0.2°C) and assess the extent to which the effects are due to human causes. The most common global warming theories attribute temperature increases to increases in the greenhouse effect caused primarily by anthropogenic (human-generated) carbon dioxide (CO2) and to possible increases in solar activity.

Climate models, driven by estimates of increasing CO2 and to a lesser extent by generally decreasing sulfate aerosols, predict that temperatures will increase (with a range of 1.4°C to 5.8°C for change between 1990 and 2100. Much of this uncertainty results from not knowing future CO2 emissions, but there is also uncertainty about the accuracy of climate models. Climate commitment studies predict that even if levels of greenhouse gases and solar activity were to remain constant, the global climate is committed to 0.5°C of warming over the next one hundred years due to the lag in warming caused by the oceans.

Although the discussion of global warming often focuses on temperature, global warming or any climate change may cause changes in other things as well, including the sea level, precipitation, weather patterns, etc. These may affect human activity via floods, droughts, heat waves, declining agricultural yields, etc.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term13&quot; title=&quot;climate change: The term climate change is used to refer to changes in the Earth&amp;#039;s climate. In the most general sense, it can be taken to mean changes over all timescales and in all of the components of climate, including precipitation and clouds as well as temperature. Climate changes can be caused both by natural forces and by human activities.

However in recent usage, especially in the context of environmental policy, it refers more specifically to changes being studied in the present, including an average rise in surface temperature, or global warming. &quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt; without changing the way we work? If not what sacrifices will we have to make?&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Current business models force us to live on borrowed time and resources. Our current profits are often at the expense of future revenues - investors demanding high rates of growth and fast exits, the encouragement of aggressive plundering by directors and shareholders, and the payment of large salaries and bonuses. Could we have to pay all of this back in the future? Have we reached the point where we can be held both morally and financially liable for the effects our activities have on the climate? Will our insurers and underwriters start getting twitchy? Now it has happened to tobacco, could it happen to us?&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/2">Business</category>
 <pubDate>Tue, 02 Aug 2005 06:46:13 -0700</pubDate>
</item>
<item>
 <title>Speech part 2: The Evolution of The Consumer</title>
 <link>http://climate.the-organization.com/node/61</link>
 <description> &lt;p&gt;I don’t believe we should stand quietly by and let governments and corporations do whatever they please. However, I honestly feel that the powers that be have gone a little deaf to the longhairs shouting in the streets. Our western civilisation only really listens when money talks. So, if we want to be heard, we have to start talking in the language of money. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Within our society, individual humans have been relegated to the role of “consumer”. Others produce, we pay, consume, repeat. The consumer however is not a powerless entity; in fact, the whole free market&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term34&quot; title=&quot;market: A market is a mechanism which allows people to trade, normally governed by the theory of supply and demand, so allocating resources through a price mechanism and bid and ask matching so that those willing to pay a price for something meet those willing to sell for it. In some fields of study, a market is assumed to be only this mechanism. However that is an extreme ideological position not shared even by most merchants:

Both general and specialised markets, where only one commodity is traded, exist. Markets work by placing many interested sellers in one place, thus making them easier to find for prospective buyers. An economy which relies primarily on interactions between buyers and sellers to allocate resources is known as a market economy in contrast either to a command economy or to a non-market economy that is based, e.g., on gifts.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;glossary#term27&quot; title=&quot;free market: A free market is an economic term for an idealized market system, where all economic decisions and actions by individuals regarding transfer of money, goods, and services are voluntary, and are therefore devoid of coercion and theft (some definitions of &amp;quot;coercion&amp;quot; are inclusive of &amp;quot;theft&amp;quot;). Colloquially and loosely, a free market economy is an economy where the market is relatively free, as in an economy overseen by a government that practices a laissez-faire, rather than either a mixed or statist economic policy. Within economics the more usual term is simply &amp;quot;the market&amp;quot;, or &amp;quot;the market mechanism&amp;quot;, to mean the allocation of production through supply and demand.

Internationally, free markets are advocated by proponents of economic liberalism. In the United States, support for free market economic structures is a key tenet of U.S. conservatism and libertarianism.

Some believe that the notion of a free market is inherently unachievable because they hold that governments create property rights and are fundamentally involved in markets through the enforcement of such rights. Others argue that the concept of property comes from natural law and therefore it is incorrect to see governments as creating markets.&quot; class=&quot;glossary-indicator&quot;&gt;i&lt;/a&gt; system exists to serve them. Unfortunately, until recently, the consumer has looked something like this:&lt;/p&gt;
 </description>
 <category domain="http://climate.the-organization.com/taxonomy/term/2">Business</category>
 <pubDate>Sun, 31 Jul 2005 14:15:50 -0700</pubDate>
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